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・ Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine
・ Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
・ Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law
・ Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law
・ Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
・ Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
・ Max Planck Institute for Human Development
・ Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
・ Max Planck Institute for Informatics
・ Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition
・ Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
・ Max Planck Institute for Iron Research
・ Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
・ Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
・ Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
・ Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
・ Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine
・ Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics
・ Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
・ Max Planck Institute for Physics
・ Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics
・ Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research
・ Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
・ Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
・ Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research
・ Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
・ Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
・ Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
・ Max Planck Institute for Software Systems


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Max Planck Institute for Medical Research : ウィキペディア英語版
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research

The Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany, is a facility of the Max Planck Society for basic medical research. Since its foundation, six Nobel Prize laureates worked at the Institute: Otto Fritz Meyerhof (Physiology), Richard Kuhn (Chemistry), Walther Bothe (Physics), André Michel Lwoff (Physiology or Medicine), Rudolf Mößbauer (Physics) and Bert Sakmann (Physiology or Medicine). The Institute has close ties with Heidelberg University.
== History ==

The institute was opened in 1930 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research, and was re-founded as a Max Planck Institute in 1948. Its original goal was to apply the methods of Physics and Chemistry to basic medical research, and it included departments of Chemistry, Physiology, and Biophysics. In the 1960s, new developments in biology were reflected with the establishment of the Department of Molecular Biology. Toward the end of the 1980s and during the 1990s, investigations began into the specific functions of muscle and nerve cells. New departments were established in Cell Physiology (1989-2008), Molecular Cell Research (1992-1999), Molecular Neurobiology (1995), Biomedical Optics (1999) and Biomolecular Mechanisms (2002). The independent junior research groups for Ion Channel Structure (1997-2003) and Developmental Genetics of the Nervous System (1999-2005) were also founded.

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